Fenghuang Ancient Town Travel Guide
Fenghuang Ancient Town is located in the southwest of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. It is a nationally recognized historic town and was praised by New Zealand writer Rewi Alley as "the most beautiful small town in China." Founded in 1704 during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuang has over 300 years of history. Today, it is a National AAAAA Scenic Area, celebrated for its rich Miao and Tujia ethnic culture, well-preserved Ming- and Qing-era architecture, and the poetic atmosphere made famous by Shen Congwen's literary classic Border Town. Built along the Tuo River, the town features traditional stilted houses, ancient docks, stone-paved streets, and lush green mountains reflected in the water - creating a living landscape painting that feels timeless and serene.
Basic Information – Fenghuang Ancient Town
Location: Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province
Highlights: A nationally protected historic town, famous for Miao and Tujia ethnic culture, Xiangxi traditions, and as the hometown of writer Shen Congwen
Ethnic Groups: Han, Miao, Tujia, and others
Recommended Stay: 1–2 days, ideal for enjoying both daytime scenery and romantic night views
Top Experiences: Boat rides on the Tuo River, atmospheric night views, Miao silver jewelry and embroidery, and authentic Xiangxi local food
Top Attractions in Fenghuang Ancient Town (Simple Guide)
1. Tuo River Boat Ride
Drifting down the Tuo River on a traditional wooden boat is the best way to experience Fenghuang. From the water, you'll see centuries-old stilt houses, Hong Bridge, and Wanming Pagoda unfold like a living painting. In the evening, don't miss the "Cuicui's Water Wedding" show and the beautifully lit riverbanks.
2. Hong Bridge (Wind and Rain Bridge)
The most iconic landmark of the old town, this two-story covered bridge spans the Tuo River. The upper level is a fantastic viewpoint for river scenes, sunsets, and night photography.
3. Cultural & Historic Highlights
Former Residence of Shen Congwen: Located on Zhongying Street, this traditional courtyard home showcases manuscripts, photos, and personal items of the famed writer, filled with literary charm.
Former Residence of Xiong Xiling: Birthplace of China's first elected prime minister of the Republic era, offering insight into his life and achievements.
Fenghuang Ancient Town Museum: Housed in the former Chen Baozhen residence (Tingyu Tower), it's the largest museum in town and a great place to understand local history, culture, and notable figures.
4. Border Town Outdoor Night Show
A large-scale open-air performance inspired by Shen Congwen's classic novel Border Town. Set against real mountains and rivers, it combines local folklore, love stories, and modern lighting for a powerful, immersive experience.
5. Wander the Old Town Alleys
Skip the map and stroll through stone-paved lanes like Dongzheng Street and Wenxing Street. Discover small shops, cafés, and riverside bars - it's the best way to feel the rhythm of daily life in the old town.
Easy Side Trips & Suggested Routes
Fenghuang is a key stop on the Greater Xiangxi Golden Travel Route, making it easy to combine with nearby highlights:
Zhangjiajie (≈200 km, 3–3.5 hrs): Famous for its sandstone pillar landscapes, with Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianmen Mountain, and the Glass Bridge.
Furong Town (≈60 km, 1.5 hrs): A thousand-year-old town built beside a waterfall, especially stunning at night.
Aizhai Bridge & Dehang Miao Village (≈50 km, 1 hr): A world-class bridge paired with authentic Miao ethnic villages.
Mount Fanjing (Guizhou) (≈80 km, 1.5 hrs): A UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, sacred Buddhist mountain known for its Mushroom Stone and pristine ecology.
Suggested Classic Itinerary
Day 1 – Fenghuang Ancient Town
Arrive in Fenghuang. Explore the old town in the afternoon, including Shen Congwen's Former Residence and Hong Bridge. In the evening, enjoy the Tuo River night views and watch the Border Town live show.
Day 2 – Fenghuang → Furong Town
Continue exploring Fenghuang in the morning or try a Miao ethnic costume photo session. In the afternoon, travel to Furong Town and admire its famous waterfall night scenery. Overnight in Furong Town.
Day 3 – Furong Town → Zhangjiajie
Travel to Zhangjiajie and begin sightseeing in the Wulingyuan Scenic Area.
9-Day Chengdu, Leshan, Chongqing, Fenghuang & Zhangjiajie Tour
Getting to Fenghuang Ancient Town
Getting to Fenghuang Ancient Town: The closest airport is Tongren Fenghuang Airport (≈30 km), with Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport and Huaihua Zhijiang Airport as good alternatives; all offer shuttle buses or taxis directly to Fenghuang.
By train, high-speed rail options include Huaihua South (≈1 hr), Tongren Station (≈1 hr), and Jishou East (≈50 min), with onward transfers by bus or shared car to Fenghuang Coach Station.
Regular trains arrive at Jishou Station, where a short walk leads to buses bound for Fenghuang.
Long-distance buses also connect Fenghuang with major Hunan cities such as Changsha, Zhangjiajie, and Changde. To leave, simply reverse your arrival route.
Best Time to Visit & Local Food in Fenghuang
Best Time to Visit
Spring (Mar–May) & Autumn (Sep–Nov): Best weather and scenery
Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot, but fun river activities and many ethnic festivals (bring sun and rain protection)
Winter (Dec–Feb): Fewer crowds, quiet atmosphere, occasional snow—dress warmly
Festivals: Dragon Boat Festival and Miao festivals offer lively cultural experiences but attract more visitors
Must-Try Local Food
Blood Rice Duck: Signature dish with rich, savory flavor
Miao Sour Fish Soup: Tangy, spicy, and refreshing
Xiangxi Smoked Pork: Smoky, fragrant, and not greasy
Rice Noodles / Mung Bean Noodles: Popular local breakfast
She Fan (Spring): Sticky rice with wild herbs and cured meat
Ginger Candy & Peanut Brittle: Easy-to-find local snacks and souvenirs
Where to Stay
Luxury - Crowne Plaza Fenghuang Ancient Town – Modern comfort, quiet setting, panoramic views of the old town
Boutique & Design - Xueqingji · Hillside Cultural Inn – Stylish design, great views, inside the old town
Riverside Inns - Jiangnan Xiaoyin Inn / Time Imprint Inn – Riverfront rooms with stilt-house views; lively at night
Quiet Retreats - Qingxi Zen Courtyard / Shadow Coffee Riverside Inn – Peaceful locations away from crowds, ideal for a calm stay
Helpful Tips
Free entry: Since July 2024, Fenghuang Ancient Town has no entrance ticket. Some museums require separate tickets.
Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes—stone streets can be slippery.
Local customs: Respect Miao and Tujia traditions, especially in villages.
Shopping: Compare prices when buying silver jewelry or local specialties.
